Why Targaryen Blood Was Crucial for Robert Baratheon's Claim to the Iron Throne

In George R.R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire (ASOIF) saga, Robert Baratheon's ascent to the Iron Throne of Westeros is a complex narrative that intertwines not just military prowess but also the intricate web of royal bloodlines and traditional legitimacy.

Targaryen Bloodline

Robert Baratheon, though not a direct descendant of the legendary Targaryen line, was a distant offspring via his grandmother, a Targaryen princess. This tenuous connection to the Targaryens played a significant role in legitimizing his claim to the throne, a practice deeply rooted in Westerosi society. In a culture where lineage and bloodlines dictate much of the social and political hierarchy, even a remote claim to Targaryen ancestry boosted Robert's position significantly.

Legitimacy and Tradition

The concept of legitimacy in Westeros is inextricably linked to bloodline, and the Targaryens were revered as the rightful rulers due to their Valyrian heritage and their longstanding reign over the Seven Kingdoms. By emphasizing his Targaryen blood, even if diluted, Robert could align himself with the long-established tradition and divine right of kings, thus garnering support from those who believed in the importance of noble lineage. This claim, while not ironclad, offered a semblance of legitimacy and helped bolster his revolutionary bid.

Political Alliances

Robert's claim to Targaryen heritage was instrumental in forging alliances with those who were loyal to the Targaryens or respected the old bloodlines. During his rebellion, he needed to unite various factions to overthrow the Targaryen king Aerys II. By emphasizing his Targaryen heritage, Robert could appeal to key supporters who might have had reservations about his claim, thereby strengthening his position in the broader struggle.

Symbols and Identity

The symbolism of Robert's rebellion was more than a mere fight for power. It was presented as a struggle against tyranny. Robert's Targaryen blood became a powerful emblem, allowing him to frame his claim as a restoration of rightful rule. This narrative appealed to those who believed in the divine right of kings and the significance of noble lineage, thereby adding a layer of moral authority to his cause.

Historical Analogies: The Role of Bloodline in Realpolitik

George R.R. Martin draws heavily from the historical context of medieval Europe, particularly the Wars of the Roses. In these historical conflicts, the acquisition of the throne was not solely about legitimacy of descent but about effective force. However, even in the age of raw power, a plausible claim of right to the throne could be essential. For instance, in the Wars of the Roses, Henry VII secured the throne through military might, but also capitalizing on a tenuous link to the legitimate royal line to claim legitimacy.

Similarly, Robert Baratheon's victory in the War of the Five Kings was not just the result of military strategy but also a strategic use of bloodline. His claim, though not as definitive as that of Aerys II, was bolstered by the Targaryen connection, making his victory over the Targaryens a representation not just of power but of tradition and justice.

Conclusion

While Robert Baratheon's primary claim to the throne was founded on his successful rebellion, his Targaryen blood provided him with an additional layer of legitimacy and support. This nuanced blend of political strategy and historical context is the magic that makes George R.R. Martin's world so rich and compelling. Understanding the critical role of Targaryen blood in legitimizing Robert Baratheon's claim to the Iron Throne is essential for comprehending the complexities of ASOIF and the broader narrative of Westeros.