Why Do Indian News Channels Thumbs Up BJP and Modi?

The loyalty of Indian news channels to BJP and Prime Minister Narendra Modi is a well-worn topic. While some argue that this alignment stems from the political power and support Modi provides, others contend that these channels lack the courage to challenge his policies. This analysis delves into the reasons behind this allegiance, examining the systemic and personal dependencies that tie these channels to the current government.

The Political Dance: Power and Protection

When we speak of Indian news channels favoring Modi, we often encounter an argument that highlights the political benefits tied to this allegiance. According to many, the frontlines of these channels are often seen in alignment with the BJP, a result of the immense power Modi wields over them. A key facet of this argument is that these channels fear legal repercussions, from agencies like the Enforcement Directorate (ED) and the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), if they dare to criticize the current government. Historically, under previous regimes, media criticism was met with less severe ramifications. This suggests that the current climate has changed, with a diminished ability to criticize without fear of retribution.

Corporate Puppet Masters: Ambani and Media Control

Another angle to this narrative involves the significant corporatization of media in India. Magnates like Mukesh Ambani have considerable control over a substantial portion of the media landscape. It is estimated that around 120 Indian TV channels are owned by Ambani, and another 67 are partnered with him. This level of control means that news channels must align with both Ambani's and Modi's vision to remain financially viable. Critics argue that this corporate stranglehold on media can suppress dissenting voices, forcing these channels to report only what is conducive to the ruling party's agenda.

The Media as a Political Slav: Power over Press Freedom

India's ranking in the World Press Freedom Index at 140 out of 180 countries speaks to a deeper issue. The current state of press freedom in India is conflated with private media interests, which are heavily influenced by powerful corporate entities. The ownership of major media outlets by people like Mukesh Ambani, who are friends with the political elite, further complicates the independence of these channels. The idea of a neutral media that serves the public interest is often overshadowed by the interests of private corporations and political allies.

Anti-Nationalism: A Unified Front?

Much of the blind support for BJP and Modi can also be attributed to nationalist messaging. These channels often echo the party's rhetoric against alleged anti-nationals, notably Sharjeel Khan and the Congress party. By aligning with such narratives, they provide a united front against perceived threats to the nation. The media is positioned as a tool for nationalism, with calls to action and demonization of the opposition. This polemic approach simplifies complex political dynamics and fosters a sense of national unity, albeit at the cost of critical scrutiny.

However, it is important to note that these channels are not solely biased. Despite the private media landscape, the influence of the Central Government, whether it's BJP, Congress, or any other ruling party, has always played a role. Even during the Congress's term, media was under a certain level of influence from the government. This balance between corporate interests and government influence shapes the narrative and often prevents independent journalism from flourishing.

Conclusion: A Nuanced View of Media Allegiance

The alignment of Indian news channels with BJP and Modi is a multifaceted issue, influenced by political power, corporate control, and nationalist messaging. While these channels may appear to be puppets in the hands of powerful figures and ideologies, it is crucial to understand the broader dynamics at play. As consumers of media, it is essential to be aware of these biases and seek out multiple sources of information to form a well-rounded understanding of current events.