Why Do Dalits in Tamil Nadu Express Anger Towards Brahmins Despite OBC and MBC Discrimination?

Recent events have witnessed a growing tension between Dalits and Brahmins in Tamil Nadu, India. This tension has led to questions of historical context, current realities, and the role of leadership. While Dalits face significant discrimination from OBC (Other Backward Castes) and MBC (Most Backward Castes) communities, they have also expressed anger towards Brahmins. This article seeks to unpack the reasons behind this complex relationship.

Historical Context and Caste Dynamics

To understand why Dalits are now angry towards Brahmins, one must delve into the historical and contemporary dynamics of caste in Tamil Nadu. The caste system in India is deeply entrenched, with each caste holding a specific status and hierarchy. Brahmins, traditionally seen as the most privileged caste, have wielded significant cultural and educational influence.

Historically, Brahmins have held the religious and cultural high ground, often dictating norms and values for other castes. Meanwhile, Dalits, or formerly untouchables, have faced systematic discrimination, violence, and exclusion from social and economic opportunities. Over the decades, while some progress has been made, Dalits continue to face significant challenges.

Current Discrimination from OBC and MBC Castes

While Brahmins have long dominated certain spheres, the rise of OBC and MBC communities has led to a more complex power dynamic. These communities, which are more numerous and politically influential, now confront Dalits with their own forms of discrimination. For example, OBCs and MBCs often accuse Dalits of being uneducated or not contributing meaningfully to the community.

The vitriol is often fueled by a series of incidents where Dalit women have been accused of misbehaving, resulting in their husbands or families being tormented. These incidents, coupled with the broader social and economic challenges faced by Dalits, have created a palpable sense of frustration and anger.

Leadership and Loose Talk

A significant factor contributing to this anger is the role of community leaders, both within OBC and MBC communities. During public meetings and rallies, leaders have been known to make inflammatory statements about the ‘masculinity of other castes' and even go as far as accusing Dalits of being weak and unfaithful. These statements serve to further alienate and victimize Dalit communities.

One particularly egregious example was when an OBC leader openly discussed strategies to trap Dalit women and take control of their properties. Such comments not only reflect a deep-seated societal prejudice but also create an environment of fear and vulnerability for Dalit women. As these statements spread and are recounted, they contribute to a sense of collective betrayal and anger.

Anger and Revenge

The anger expressed towards Brahmins is often seen as a form of backlash against this systemic discrimination. While Brahmins are not directly involved in the everyday discrimination faced by Dalits, their historical privilege and continued influence often serve as a reminder of the larger caste structure that perpetuates inequality.

The anger is further exacerbated by the realization that OBCs and MBCs, who share similar socio-economic backgrounds with Dalits, do not necessarily challenge the entrenched caste dynamics. Instead, they often adopt or perpetuate the same attitudes and behaviors, further fueling resentment and frustration among Dalits.

Conclusion

The complex and interconnected nature of caste discrimination in Tamil Nadu demands a nuanced understanding. While Dalits face significant challenges from OBC and MBC castes, their anger towards Brahmins is a reflection of a broader struggle against centuries of systemic oppression. It is crucial for all communities to acknowledge their roles in perpetuating or challenging caste discrimination and to work towards a more equitable and just society.

Additional Resources

Caste and Civil Rights in India: From Segregation to Solidarity The Nation: Caste in India, 2011 - Dalits Hindustan Times: OBC MBC Communities in India Face Caste-Based Discrimination