Why Are Shakespeare’s Plays Often Seen as Having Poor Plots?

William Shakespeare, one of the most acclaimed playwrights in history, is not immune to criticism. Many argue that his plays are poorly constructed, a perception that is largely subjective but worth exploring. In this article, we delve into the reasons behind this critique, examining the complexity of plot construction, the reliance on convenient resolutions, the depth of character development, and the historical context of his works. We also highlight how Shakespeare’s modern interpretation often overshadow these perceived flaws.

Complexity and Length

Shakespeare’s plays are known for their intricate and multifaceted plots, often featuring multiple subplots that intertwine in complex ways. This complexity can sometimes lead to confusion about character motivations and plot resolutions. Critics argue that the convolutions can make the plays feel overly convoluted, detracting from the clarity of the narrative. However, it is important to note that this complexity is also a hallmark of Shakespeare’s genius, as he often uses this structure to explore deeper themes and enhance the dramatic effect.

Convenient Resolutions

Another criticism often leveled at Shakespeare is the reliance on convenient plot devices to resolve conflicts. These include mistaken identities, sudden changes in fortune, and last-minute revelations. While these elements can add a dramatic twist, they can also make the plot feel contrived or less realistic. Shakespeare’s use of such devices often serves a thematic purpose, but it is fair to question whether they detract from the natural flow of the story.

Character Development

The character development in Shakespeare’s plays is also frequently scrutinized. Critics often argue that some characters lack depth or undergo sudden changes without sufficient buildup. This can make the plot feel driven more by necessity than by organic character arcs. It is important to consider, however, that Shakespeare was a master of creating complex and multi-layered characters. Even when the development seems abrupt, it often serves a narrative or thematic purpose, adding depth to the overall story.

Historical Context

A considerable portion of Shakespeare’s plays is based on historical events or sources, which may not have been fully fleshed out. This reliance on existing narratives can result in a lack of originality or coherence in the plot structure. However, it is crucial to remember that Shakespeare was not a mere historian or biographical storyteller. He often adapted and reimagined these stories to fit his dramatic and thematic needs, which can sometimes result in a plot that feels less cohesive.

Focus on Themes and Language

Shakespeare is renowned for his exploration of themes, ideas, and poetic language rather than for crafting tight, cohesive plots. His plays prioritize character interaction and philosophical questions over plot mechanics. While this approach may sometimes lead to perceived plot holes, it is also a deliberate choice that enhances the overall literary value of his works. The richness of his language and the depth of his characters often make up for any perceived weaknesses in plot construction.

Evolution of Plot Construction

It is worth noting that Shakespeare’s earlier plays were not as sophisticated as his later ones. Some of his earlier works adhered more strictly to the conventions of the time, often featuring everything occurring in one day. However, as he evolved as a writer, he began to abandon these restrictions, spreading the events of his plays over multiple days or weeks, thus creating a more nuanced and realistic feel.

Modern Interpretation

Finally, it is important to consider the context in which the plays were written and the expectations of contemporary audiences. The Elizabethan audiences of Shakespeare’s time had different tastes and expectations than modern audiences. While they may have been more forgiving of plot inconsistencies or melodrama, today’s audiences often demand greater coherence and consistency in plot construction. This has led to a reevaluation of Shakespeare’s plots from a modern perspective, which can sometimes overshadow his other literary virtues.