Why Are Most Turkish TV Series Celebrating Patriarchy?

Turkish television dramas, known for their captivating narratives and cultural richness, often reflect the country's gynocentric values seen in more Western European nations. However, it is important to note that the landscape of Turkish TV series remains deeply rooted in a patriarchal culture. This article explores the reasons behind the celebration of traditional Islamic cultural values that often pervade these series, and how it reflects the broader societal structure in Turkey.

Patriarchy and Turkish Culture: A Historical Context

The roots of patriarchal culture in Turkey can be traced back to the Ottoman Empire, a period marked by a strict hierarchical society where male dominance was the norm. Even after the Republic of Turkey was established, remnants of this tradition persisted, particularly in rural and conservative areas. Despite advancements in modernization and urbanization, these traditional values have been slow to change in certain regions, leading to a continued celebration of patriarchal roles in Turkish society and consequently in its media.

The Role of Islamic Influence in Modern Turkey

The Islamic influence in Turkey is multifaceted and complex. While Turkey maintains a secular state politically, the cultural fabric remains flavored by Islamic traditions and values. Turkish television series often present stories that reflect these cultural elements, such as strict gender roles and the importance of family honor. These narratives serve not only to entertain but also to reinforce social norms and values that many viewers hold dear.

Reflection of Social Structure in TV Series

The prevalence of patriarchal themes in Turkish TV series can be attributed to the influence of the country's social structure. In many urban and rural areas, traditional family structures are still deeply entrenched. Parents often make decisions for children, particularly for women, and there is an emphasis on maintaining traditional gender roles. This social reality is mirrored in the storytelling of Turkish dramas, where male dominance is frequently portrayed as the norm.

Patriarchal Narratives and Entertainment

Entertainment provides a medium for reinforcing societal values and norms. Turkish TV series, with their large viewership, serve as a powerful vehicle for reinforcing patriarchal attitudes. While it is important to highlight that not all Turkish series fall into this category, there is a significant number whose narratives are shaped by traditional values. These stories not only entertain but also subtly validate the status quo, often portraying male characters as decision-makers and protectors, and female characters as compliant and supportive.

Challenges and Critiques

The celebration of patriarchal culture in Turkish TV series has faced criticism from those advocating for gender equality and modernization. Critics argue that perpetuating these stereotypes contributes to the maintenance of a restrictive gender dynamic. There is a growing push for more diverse and progressive storytelling, where women are portrayed as strong and independent, challenging traditional roles. However, change is gradual, and the influence of patriarchal norms in the cultural landscape remains a significant challenge.

Conclusion

While Turkish TV series offer a unique window into the country's cultural landscape, the celebration of patriarchal culture is a reflection of the broader societal structure in Turkey. The influence of Islamic values and traditional family structures plays a significant role in shaping the narratives found in these series. As society evolves, there is a growing demand for more progressive and diverse storytelling in Turkish television, a shift that reflects the changing aspirations and values of a modernizing nation.