What Makes a Great Literary Work Great?

While the common belief is that great literary works possess certain shared elements like universal themes, complex characters, and engaging narrative styles, there is an alternative perspective. This viewpoint acknowledges the intelligence, insight, and mastery of language as key aspects of such works. However, beyond these, the diversity among great literary works is remarkable. Understanding why these works resonate with readers and stand the test of time involves examining the unique qualities that define them.

Common Characteristics of Great Literature

Traditional views often highlight universal themes, complex characters, engaging narrative styles, emotional depth, thought-provoking ideas, cultural reflection, timelessness, literary craftsmanship, and influence as common elements of great literature. However, this article explores intelligence, insight, and mastery of language as core components.

Intelligence and Insight

Great literary works exhibit intelligence in their exploration of complex and critical ideas. They do not shy away from addressing profound philosophical, social, and ethical questions. Furthermore, they offer insight into the human condition, providing insights that can profoundly impact the reader's understanding of themselves and the world around them.

Mastery of Language

The mastery of language in a great literary work is a hallmark of its excellence. Skilled writers use language to create a rich tapestry of meaning. This includes the strategic use of stylistic choices, symbolism, and metaphor. The precise use of language is not limited to proper spelling and grammar but extends to the effective deployment of literary techniques that enhance the reading experience.

Diversity Among Great Literary Works

Despite the emphasis on intelligence, insight, and mastery of language, it is important to recognize the diversity among great literary works. These works can vary widely in terms of structure, style, and form. For instance, some literary works might not conform to traditional sentence structure, using poetry or experimental forms. Some works might have no punctuation, as in modern poetry, while others might employ elaborate punctuation to convey complex meanings and emotions.

Challenges in Preserving Standards

One particular issue that arises is the consistency in spelling and grammar. In times past, written works could exhibit variable spelling without being considered poorly written. Today, however, the norm is to adhere strictly to standardized spelling and grammar, despite the seeming paradox. This rigid approach might stem from a desire to distance contemporary works from historical variations.

The Evolution of Literary Standards

The evolution of literary standards reveals the dynamic nature of what is considered acceptable in literature. The inconsistency in spelling and grammar in works before 1600 does not diminish the quality or impact of those works. Contemporary readers expect a certain level of linguistic precision, but the diversity of great literary works extends beyond strict grammatical adherence. Rather, it encompasses a wide range of stylistic choices and innovative uses of language that engage and provoke the reader.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while great literary works share certain characteristics, the defining qualities intelligence, insight, and mastery of language stand out. These qualities, combined with the diversity and dynamism of literary forms, make great literature a rich and varied field. By embracing the diversity and acknowledging the evolving standards, we can both appreciate and preserve the enduring power of great literary works.

Keywords: great literature, intelligent, insight, mastery of language