Understanding the Proper Use of Crossed Hands in Piano Playing

One frequently asked question in the world of piano playing is whether crossing hands over each other is allowed or prohibited. In reality, the answer is nuanced: while it is a common technique used in advanced piano pieces, its application depends on the context and the specific piece of music. This article will delve into the practice of crossed hands in piano playing, when it is necessary, and how it enhances the overall performance.

Introduction to Crossed Hands in Piano Playing

Early in piano studies, students are taught to avoid crossing their hands. However, as they progress and encounter more complex pieces, they find that crossing their hands can be a useful technique. This technique is especially beneficial in passages that span a wide range of keys or require intricate melodic lines. By allowing the hands to cross, pianists can reach notes that would otherwise be unattainable, making the performance smoother and more natural.

When Crossing Hands is Necessary

Crossing hands is not optional in all cases; it is sometimes an integral part of a piece's original composition. In fact, many famous composers deliberately wrote passages that require crossed hands to add complexity and depth to the music. Famous examples include the _RW_Sonata No. 14 by Beethoven, where the left hand must cross over the right during the fifth movement, and the FW_Piano Concerto No. 21 by Mozart, which features crossed-hand passages in the fifth movement.

The Mechanics of Crossed Hands

The technique of crossing hands can vary significantly, and it is important to understand how to execute it properly to avoid injury and ensure accurate performance. When the hands cross, the pianist must maintain proper finger alignment and avoid unnecessary strain. The wrist should remain relatively straight, and the fingers should be allowed to play independently.

One common scenario where crossing hands is necessary is when the music requires playing notes that are too wide apart for the hands to reach comfortably. For instance, if a composition includes melodies that span across a section of keys where the hands cannot reach without crossing, the pianist must adapt to this technique. Another situation might arise when the music mandates a specific texture or rhythm, such as in jazz or blues improvisation, where the hands often need to cross for expressive effects.

Considerations for Crossed Hands

While crossed hands can enhance performance, there are considerations for pianists to keep in mind. The mechanics of crossing the hands can be challenging, and not all pianists find it easy to execute this technique. Pianists may face difficulties if they have a larger belly or other physical impediments, as these can limit the range of movement needed to cross hands effectively.

Additionally, the decision to use crossed hands should be guided by the piece's intended effect. In some performances, showmanship is key, and crossing your hands can serve as a captivating technique to engage the audience. However, this should be reserved for performance rather than practice, as overusing the technique in a style that does not call for it can detract from the overall musicality of the piece.

Famous Examples of Crossed Hands in Piano Play

Several well-known pieces of literature in piano music feature crossed-hand passages, making them essential for any pianist to learn. For example, in Beethoven's Book of Sonatas No. 5, the third movement requires the left hand to cross over the right. Similarly, in Mozart's Cambridge Concerto No. 10, the third movement demands that the right hand cross under the left. These passages are not merely technical exercises but contribute significantly to the emotional and musical content of the piece.

Another example is in the Scale of the Blues by William Bolcom, where the hands frequently cross to create a haunting and soulful sound. Mastering these techniques can significantly expand the range of expressiveness in a pianist's repertoire.

Conclusion

In summary, crossed hands in piano playing are not an unusual or prohibited technique but rather an advanced and often necessary one. By understanding when and how to use crossed hands, pianists can enhance their performances and better interpret complex musical pieces. Whether used for showmanship or technique, practicing and mastering crossed hands is a valuable skill in the realm of advanced piano playing.

For those interested in honing their piano skills further, exploring various compositions that utilize crossed hands can provide valuable insights and practice. Keep practicing and experimenting, and you will undoubtedly improve your piano technique.