Understanding 'The Birth of a Nation': A Historical Perspective on Collecting Classic Films

As a research-based article focusing on the critical importance of understanding historic films, this piece aims to provide a nuanced perspective on why one may own 'The Birth of a Nation' (1915) on Blu-ray. This film, often seen as a harmful depiction of historical events, is not inherently indicative of racism but should be viewed through the lens of its historical and social context. We explore the reasons behind its collection, the societal impact, and the importance of understanding vintage films in a modern context.

Is Owning 'The Birth of a Nation' on Blu-ray Amongst Collectors Really About Racism?

There is a persistent belief that owning 'The Birth of a Nation' (1915) on Blu-ray automatically deems a person as racist. However, this assumption is wholly incorrect and misguided. Collecting historic films, such as 'The Birth of a Nation,' is a complex activity that involves an interest in the cultural, historical, and social aspects of films from the early 1900s. When approached with the right context and scholarly approach, these films can be valuable tools for education and understanding.

Historic Context and Audience Reactions

When 'The Birth of a Nation' was first released, it was used as a recruitment tool by the KKK in the 1970s. However, in earlier times, particularly during the 1910s, it was presented differently. For example, in the 1990s in Canada, it was shown as part of a late-night television program where it received both mockery and derision. In a subsequent documentary in the 1960s, scenes from the film were used to illustrate the broader issue of American racism.

The Social Impact of 'The Birth of a Nation'

The film includes several scenes that have been widely criticized, such as the depiction of Black legislators during Reconstruction and the scene with the 'sheet' over the heads of White children designed to scare Black children. The latter scene is particularly cringe-worthy, and it is believed that the filmmakers intentionally used visual contrasts to heighten the racial tension and anxieties.

Propaganda and the Historical Context

Actress Lillian Gish once described the propaganda in the 'rape scene' of the film, noting how it was intensified through visual and auditory contrasts. Collectors of vintage films, such as myself, tend to have an interest in the social impact of these films on their respective eras. This interest often leads to a critical examination of the films rather than a passive acceptance of their content.

Controversy Surrounding 'The Birth of a Nation'

There was significant controversy around 'The Birth of a Nation' during its time. President Woodrow Wilson and numerous members of the Black community criticized the film for its portrayal of Black people. In the late 1970s, PBS stations in my city presented the film with commentary, and similar procedures were followed for other controversial films such as Leni Riefenstahl's 'Triumph of the Will' (1934). This reflects a broader trend in media and education to explore and discuss the complex history of films.

Modern Relevance of 'The Birth of a Nation'

In the current era, the resurgence of right-wing authoritarianism and hyper-nationalism, films like 'The Birth of a Nation' and 'Triumph of the Will' take on new significance. The controlled visuals and the stark ideologies depicted in these films mirror contemporary political movements that manipulate historical narratives to fuel their agendas. Understanding these films in their historical context is crucial for addressing and combating the divisive sentiments they may evoke.

In conclusion, the ownership of 'The Birth of a Nation' on Blu-ray, like any historic film, is not an endorsement of racism but rather a means to foster critical understanding. Collecting these films allows for a deeper analysis of social issues and historical events, contributing to informed and thoughtful discourse.