Uncompromising Directors: Mastering Art and Commerce
The Struggle of Uncompromising Directors
Many directors find themselves caught between a rock and a hard place, where one film may win commercial acclaim, but the following project is steeped in artistic integrity even if it fails commercially. Directors like Robert Altman exemplify this conflict, choosing to prioritize their vision over the allure of financial success. This article explores how such directors navigate the complexities of filmmaking in the modern era, and the impact of their choices on both the industry and their craft.
The Art vs. Commerce Dilemma
The challenge of balancing art and commerce in the film industry is a seminal issue faced by many directors. Studios often favor projects that are likely to attract wide audiences and make substantial profits. Despite this, a select few directors choose to prioritize their own artistic vision over commercial success, often to the detriment of their career. This cycle of compromise and self-expression enriches the film landscape but can also be costly in terms of financial stability.
Robert Altman: A Market Maverick
Robert Altman was a legendary figure who exemplified this dichotomy perfectly. Despite being a studio favorite, particularly with blockbusters like MASH and Nashville, Altman remained steadfast in his commitment to create films that were authentic and true to his artistic vision. In 1970, he founded his independent production company, Lions Gate Films, allowing him the freedom to produce films that would not have been greenlit by major studios.
One of Altman's most beloved films, 3 Women, showcases the depth of his creative output. The film, featuring Shelley Duvall's profound performance, became a personal favorite while satiating his desire to keep his artistic choices intact. Although some studio executives saw Altman as combative and difficult, his actors often found him to be supportive and understanding. Award-winning actress Julianne Moore, known for her breakout performance in Altman's Short Cuts, praised his approach to working with creative individuals.
Attachment to Artistic Integrity
Altman's resistance to edit his films for commercial gain is a testament to his dedication to artistic purity. According to Austrian director Robert Dornhelm, Altman once fought against editing Short Cuts down to make it more marketable, believing that it would betray the film's integrity. For Altman, the conflict between art and money was clear: "When it came down to the art or the money, he was with the art."
Reflecting on his own career, Altman stated proudly, "I don't think there's a filmmaker alive or who ever lived who's had a better shake than I have. I've never been without a project and it's always been a project of my own choosing. So I don't know how much better it could be." His career, while not commodifying to the extent of some of his contemporaries, is marked by artistic freedom and integrity.
Impact and Legacy
Directors like Altman not only influence the film industry but also inspire others to pursue their artistic visions. Their success or failure often depends on the industry's willingness to support unconventional projects. The legacy of uncompromising artists like Altman enriches the cultural landscape, providing a counterpoint to purely commercial blockbuster films.
Conclusion
Uncompromising directors such as Robert Altman embody the struggle between artistic integrity and commercial success in the film industry. Their dedication to their vision often creates tension but also underscores the importance of artistic freedom. By prioritizing their craft over financial incentives, these directors contribute significantly to the richness and diversity of the art form.