How Does the Movie "Split" Relate to Psychology?

Director Paul Verhoeven's psychological thriller "Split" is not only a gripping cinematic experience but also a fascinating exploration of the complex mental disorders that lie within the human psyche. One of the most prominent and intriguing themes in the film is the portrayal of a man living with multiple personality disorder, often incorrectly labeled as schizophrenia (schizo). This article delves into the psychological insights provided by the film, highlighting the distinct differences between split personality disorder and narcissistic behavior.

The Curious Case of Dr. Anthony "Split" Milton

The character of Dr. Kevin Wendell Crumb, played by James McAvoy, is the embodiment of multiple personality disorder, a condition where an individual exhibits two or more distinct identities. Known as "Split" to the outside world, Crumb is a confluence of several different personalities, each with its own unique characteristics and fears. The movie paints a vivid picture of how these fragmented identities coexist within a single body, influencing his actions and psyche.

The film accurately portrays the various manifestations of split personality disorder, from the happy and carefree Kristen to the manipulative and destructive Constance. These personas are not mere figments of Crumb's imagination but deeply rooted psychological constructs, each with their own distinct weaknesses and strengths.

Understanding Split Personality Disorder

Split personality disorder, officially known as dissociative identity disorder (DID), is a rare condition where a person has two or more distinct identities or personality states. Each identity may have its own patterns of perceiving, relating to, and thinking about the environment and self. This condition is often the result of severe and multiple traumas experienced in early childhood, leading to a splitting of the psyche as a defense mechanism.

It is important to note that DID is distinct from narcissistic personality disorder. While both conditions can involve manipulation and control, individuals with DID do not typically engage in cruel and evil acts towards those who are kind and caring towards them. In contrast, narcissists use their charm and manipulation to exploit others and gain personal benefits.

Psychological Insights from "Split"

Paul Verhoeven's "Split" provides a thoughtful and nuanced exploration of DID. The film does not merely label its characters with a broad and often misleading term like "schizophrenia," but rather delves into the intricate details of each personality that comprises Crumb. This approach allows viewers to understand the moral and emotional complexities of individuals with this condition.

The movie also highlights the struggles faced by individuals with DID, including fragmented memories, conflicting desires, and the challenge of maintaining a stable sense of self. This portrayal sheds light on the real-life difficulties faced by those with DID and the necessity of medical and psychological support.

Conclusion: A Journey Through the Mind

"Split" serves as a powerful reminder of the intricate and often misunderstood aspects of human psychology. Through its complex and layered storytelling, the film provides a unique perspective on dissociative identity disorder. It challenges the simplistic and often inaccurate perceptions of mental health conditions and encourages a deeper understanding of the complexities of the human mind.

While "Split" is a work of fiction, it offers valuable insights into the world of split personality disorder. As a viewer, one is left with a greater appreciation for the depth and nuance of this condition, as well as a renewed interest in the vast and diverse landscape of mental health.