The Psychological Dimensions of the Monster’s Crimes in Mary Shelley’s 'Frankenstein'

In Mary Shelley’s classic novel, Frankenstein, the creature, often referred to as the monster, commits multiple acts of violence that are profoundly rooted in his experiences and emotions. This essay delves into the varied psychological motivations behind the monster’s crimes, exploring the themes of rejection, isolation, and the consequences of societal rejection.

Rejection and Isolation

The monster’s genesis is fraught with rejection. Abandoned by his creator, Victor Frankenstein, immediately after his birth, the creature undergoes profound feelings of loneliness and isolation. (H2: Abandoned and Alone) This initial rejection sets the stage for a lifetime of solitude and alienation. When the monster seeks companionship and acceptance, he is repeatedly shunned and feared by humans due to his monstrous appearance. His desperate search for human connection intensifies his feelings of isolation, leading him to further desperation.

Desperation for Love

The monster’s longing for love and connection is another significant factor in his actions. (H2: The Thirst for Affection) He encounters the De Lacey family, who symbolize the warmth and affection he craves, but this encounter only deepens his wounds. When he attempts to befriend them, he is met with horror, further solidifying his sense of alienation. This experience underscores the complex nature of human emotion and the profound impact of rejection.

Anger and Revenge

As the monster’s feelings of isolation and hurt turn to anger, he becomes vengeful, especially towards Victor Frankenstein, who he perceives as the ultimate source of his misery. (H2: Vengeful Intentions) His vengeful actions culminate in a series of deadly assaults on those close to Victor, including his fiancee. This desire to make Victor suffer through harm to his loved ones stems from a deep-seated resentment and a twisted sense of justice.

Lack of Guidance and Education

The monster’s lack of moral guidance and education contributes significantly to his violent behavior. His absence of moral education prevents him from developing a sense of empathy and understanding of right and wrong, leading to destructive actions. (H2: Education and Empathy) The creature’s isolation not only affects his emotional well-being but also his ability to understand and navigate the complexities of human society, further exacerbating his propensity for violence.

Existential Despair

The monster grapples with existential questions about his purpose and existence. His actions reflect his inner turmoil, despair, and frustration with his own life. (H2: Existential Struggles) This existential crisis is a driving force behind many of his violent acts, as he seeks to understand and make sense of his existence. The tragic outcomes of these actions highlight the consequences of societal rejection and the emotional pain that can result from it.

Throughout the novel, the monster’s killings serve as a manifestation of his inner turmoil and the consequences of Victor’s failure to take responsibility for his creation. The narrative explores themes of isolation, the quest for identity, and the impact of societal rejection, making the creature a complex and multi-faceted character. These psychological dimensions underscore the profound emotional pain and the complex motivations behind the monster’s actions.

Conclusion

The monster’s crimes in Frankenstein are not merely acts of violence but are deeply rooted in psychological and emotional factors. Understanding these dimensions provides valuable insight into the nature of human emotion and the consequences of societal rejection. By exploring these themes, Shelley creates a powerful and thought-provoking narrative that resonates across generations.