The Often Overlooked Struggles of Decorated Vietnam Veterans in Post-Combat Readjustment

For many decorated Vietnam veterans, returning to civilian life proved to be an insurmountable challenge, leading to negative outcomes including dishonorable discharges. This article delves into the often-overlooked struggles faced by these heroes, examining the reasons behind their difficulties and the harsh realities of post-combat readjustment.

Understanding the Complexity of the Readjustment Process

Upon returning to civilian life in 1968, the author faced the daunting task of managing a high number of transitioning veterans within a military post. These men, despite their decorated combat service, found the traditional rigors of military life unbearably restrictive and often resisted conforming to post-officer orders. This was a shift from the combat environment where many had experienced the raw reality of life-or-death decision-making, making them question the need for strict military protocols.

Resilience and Defiance

The difficulties faced by these decorated veterans extend beyond just transitioning from combat back to a controlled environment. They often resorted to defiance as a means of expressing their frustration and dissatisfaction with the structured post-life. For instance, during the return from Vietnam, the author was tasked with overseeing a cadre of returning GIs who had expressed their displeasure with being reassigned to reserve duty. They had served their country and now sought freedom from further military commitments.

The Limits of Military Structure

The strict regimentation and duty hours enforced in military posts placed an additional burden on these veterans. The early morning wake-up calls and enforced discipline often clashed with their new lives outside of combat. An example cited involves a decorated veteran with a 4th Infantry Division patch and a Combat Infantryman's Badge (CIB) who was late under the lights and was verbally defiant. These individuals not only felt used and burnt out but were also dealing with psychological and emotional challenges.

Consequences of Resentment

The enforced structure of military life took a toll on these returning heroes. For instance, one cadre, who was both a barracks sergeant and an MP, experienced a physical altercation with a fellow ex-combat veteran. Teeth were knocked out, and tensions escalated, leading to further issues. This incident, along with others, highlighted the deep-seated resentment and anger that these veterans were experiencing but had no outlet for within the rigid confines of the post.

The War Never Ends

It was a common refrain among these decorated veterans that the war never truly ended for them. Many carried the trauma and memories of combat with them, leading to a perpetual struggle to readjust to civilian life. The military’s focus on discipline and structure sometimes clashed directly with the need for flexibility and emotional support that these veterans required. In some cases, the harsh realities of post-combat life became too much to bear, leading to incidents of running away (AWOL) and even fatal outcomes.

Lessons and Reflections

Reflecting on these experiences, it becomes evident that the readjustment process for decorated Vietnam veterans was far more complex than a simple return to civilian life. The combination of combat trauma, psychological challenges, and the rigid military structure often created a perfect storm of dissatisfaction and confrontation.

For those without military experience, it's crucial to understand that the challenges faced by decorated Vietnam veterans are deeply rooted in the nature of their experiences. The transition back to civilian life was not a straightforward process, and the readjustment period required a delicate balance of support, understanding, and flexibility.

Conclusion

Decorated Vietnam veterans are not just facile with their guns and medals; they are also warriors in the battle for their personal and emotional well-being. The journey back to civilian life is filled with obstacles and challenges that many misunderstand or overlook. Understanding the complexities of post-combat readjustment can help in providing the necessary support and empathy that these veterans deserve.