The Meaning of 'Levee' in the Song 'American Pie'

When discussing the song 'American Pie' by Don McLean, one often comes across the term 'levee.' In the context of the song, a levee is a man-made structure designed to prevent the overflow of rivers during heavy rains and storms. Let's delve into the full meaning and significance of the 'levee' in the song.

What is a Levee?

A levee is a berm or embankment usually found along a river. It is typically made of earth and serves to keep the river from overflowing its banks, safeguarding surrounding areas from flooding. These structures are particularly important in regions prone to heavy rainfall or rapid runoff. Levees play a crucial role in the drainage and flood control systems, especially in the southern United States where rivers like the Mississippi and its tributaries present significant flood risks.

Levees in Southern Culture

Levees hold special significance in southern culture. For young people, visiting the levee is often associated with partying and socializing. These areas are usually secluded and often located near bodies of water, providing a cooler environment in the summer months. Since levees are generally situated away from urban centers, they often lack lighting and minimal adult supervision, making them popular spots for underage gatherings. For instance, in the small southern town where the author grew up, the municipal baseball parks and recreation area were built between the levee and the river, showcasing the integral role these structures play in local life.

Levee in American Pie

In 'American Pie,' Don McLean mentions 'driving my Chevy to the levee but the levee was dry.' This line is a metaphorical reference to the changing landscape of America. The levee, in this context, isn't just a physical structure but a symbol of the country's past glory and its current state. The phrase 'the levee was dry' suggests a lack of vitality and fertility, indicating that America has lost its former prosperity and vibrancy.

The song 'American Pie' is celebrated for its vivid storytelling and profound emotional impact. Many listeners and critics alike revere it as one of the greatest songs ever written. While the tune remains joyful and lively, its underlying message is somewhat melancholic, reflecting a world that has deviated from its intended path. This sentiment aligns with the broader cultural and social changes that occurred in the 1970s, just as the lyrics suggest.

Interestingly, the location of the 'Levee' in Don McLean's song is believed to be near a bar that no longer exists. The exact location is not precisely remembered, but it is assumed to be in New Rochelle or Mount Vernon, New York. The fact that the location of the bar is remembered, despite its non-existence, highlights the cultural significance of the place in the song's narrative.

Conclusion

The term 'levee' in 'American Pie' carries a dual meaning—one that speaks to the physical structure and another that symbolizes the nation's past and present. As a song that continues to capture the imagination of generations, 'American Pie' remains a powerful reflection on American culture and history. The levee, in this context, stands as a poignant emblem of the changes and challenges that America faced and continues to face.