The Knights of the Garter: Do They Still Exist and What Does That Mean Today?

The Knights of the Garter are an ancient and exclusive order of chivalry, deeply rooted in British history. This article delves into their present status and historical context, providing insights into their continued significance in the modern era.

Origins and Evolution of the Knights of the Garter

Contrary to the popular misconception of knights such as the Knights Templar or the Poor Soldiers of Christ, the Knights of the Garter are not the same historical groups. The Knights of the Garter, founded by King Edward III in 1348, were established as a prestigious order to promote chivalry and honor.

Origins trace back to the reign of King Edward III, a time characterized by the Hundred Years' War. The order began as a way to recognize and reward courtiers and nobles who displayed courage, integrity, and moral valor. Its initial purpose was not only military but also to uphold the highest ideals of knighthood.

What Happened to the Knights Templar?

While the Knights of the Garter continued their legacy, the Knights Templar faced a different fate. These religious military orders, such as the Templars, were indeed involved in protecting pilgrims and engaging in warfare. However, they met a harsh end under King Phillip IV of France in 1307, facing accusations of heresy and other unjust claims, leading to their suppression.

The Knights of Malta, descendants of the Templars, continue their work, maintaining a presence in the world. Unfortunately, the original Knights Templar faced a similar fate to many historical groups: either preserved as martyrs or reinterpreted as villains.

The Current State of the Knights of the Garter

The current state of the Knights of the Garter is quite different from other historical chivalric orders. It is no longer a political and military organization, but rather a symbolic representation of the British monarchy and the values of chivalry.

Membership Details

Today, the order comprises 28 living members, which include:

Ex-officio members: Her Majesty The Queen and His Royal Highness The Prince of Wales. Knights and Ladies Companion: Including former British Prime Ministers, Lords, Dukes, and Admirals. Royal Knights Companion: Royal family members, namely the Duke of Kent and other members of the British Royal Family. Stranger Knights and Ladies Companion: Foreign royals and former rulers, such as the King of Denmark and former monarchs like the King of Spain and the Emperor of Japan.

The Knights of the Garter maintain a unique status in the realm of royal orders. As of 2023, they are the third most exclusive order of chivalry in Europe, surpassed only by the Spanish Order of the Golden Fleece (17 members) and the Order of the Thistle (18 members), both featuring the British monarch as the sovereign.

Modern Significance

While the order may not engage in active military service or religious duties, its significance lies in its role as a symbolic representation of British heritage and the values associated with chivalry. The rituals and traditions associated with the order continue to uphold the ideals of honor, loyalty, and courage.

Conclusion

The Knights of the Garter, once a prominent military and religious order, now exist in a symbolic form. Their legacy serves as a reminder of a bygone era and continues to be an important part of the British monarchy's heritage. Understanding their history and present-day status provides valuable insights into the enduring impact of chivalric traditions in modern times.