The Influence of Verdi's 'La Traviata' in 'Pretty Woman'

In the 1990 film Pretty Woman, the central characters, Vivian and Edward, attend a performance of Giacomo Puccini's opera La Traviata. The choice of this particular opera serves a significant role in the film, paralleling the thematic elements of love, sacrifice, and the ultimate narrative arc.

Verdi's 'La Traviata' and the Film's Themes

The opera La Traviata, by Giuseppe Verdi, tells the story of Violetta, a courtesan who gives up her life of pleasure for love. This parallel is particularly poignant in the context of the film, where Vivian and Edward navigate their unconventional and socially turbulent relationship. The opera's exploration of love and sacrifice resonates deeply with the movie's narrative, illustrating the potential for transformation and sacrifice inherent in both.

The Significance of the Opera in the Film

One of the most striking moments in Pretty Woman is the final scene, which features music from La Traviata. This aria, coupled with the poignant lyrics and composition, deeply moved Vivian, causing her to cry. This moment underscores the shared experience of the two characters, highlighting their emotional journey and the transformative power of their interactions. The opera's score adds a layer of emotional depth, making the film's themes more resonant and meaningful.

Comparing 'La Traviata' with Other Operas

Interestingly, other operas by Giuseppe Verdi share themes that are also present in Pretty Woman. For instance, Thais follows a devout monk who falls in love with Thais, a famous courtesan, and his ongoing struggle to convert her to a Christian life. Although Thais ultimately dies in a convent, this opera provides a compelling parallel to the complex dynamics between Vivian and Alfredo, and later Vivian and Edward. Similarly, in Manon, the Chevalier des Grieux's love for Manon, a pleasure-loving woman, leads to a tragic end, mirroring the film's exploration of the consequences of their relationship.

Modern Adaptations and Contemporaneous Interpretations

It is worth noting that, in the film adaptation of Pretty Woman, the tragic elements of the original story are softened, providing a more positive and hopeful ending. This change aligns with the modern sensibilities of the 1990s, emphasizing the power of love and transformation over tragedy.

Recommendation: Verdi's 'La Traviata'

If you enjoy romantic movies, I highly recommend watching the film version of Verdi's La Traviata. Directed by Franco Zeffirelli, this version stars Placido Domingo and Teresa Stratas. Their performances, along with the magnificent sets, are a testament to the grandeur of opera, offering an experience that few can match in a world-class opera house. Additionally, the film provides a deeper appreciation for the opera's music and narrative, making it a valuable companion to the themes found in Pretty Woman.

Tomomi Takahashi