The Influence of Japanese Mythology on Anime: Weathering With You, Spirited Away, and Beyond

When discussing the sources behind popular anime series and movies, such as Weathering with You and Spirited Away, a question often arises: are these stories grounded in Japanese mythology, or are they purely fictional inventions? The answer to this question is nuanced, and it ultimately depends on how we define and interpret Japanese mythology.

The Narrow Definition of Japanese Mythology

In the narrowest sense, Japanese mythology is understood as the ancient religious beliefs and stories associated with the Shinto religion, as well as historical events and myths revolving around the Japanese gods and goddesses, such as Amaterasu, Susano'o, and Tsukuyomi. These traditional stories have a clear historical and religious context, and they have been recorded and preserved in various historical and religious texts. Under this definition, many anime series and movies do not strictly adhere to the established myths.

Themes from Folklore and Folk Beliefs

On the other hand, both Weathering with You and Spirited Away draw heavily on themes and ideas that are frequently found in Japanese folklore and folk beliefs. These stories incorporate elements such as spirits, supernatural beings, and mystical occurrences that are deeply rooted in the cultural fabric of Japan. While these themes are not necessarily part of the strict definition of Japanese mythology, they reflect cultural beliefs and legends that have evolved over centuries.

Original Concepts with Folk Belief Roots

The tales and narratives in these anime can be seen as original entities first conceived in the creative works. However, some elements are directly derived from superstitions and folk beliefs. For example, the legend of rowhouses in the Akasaka area features a belief that a person who clings to the end of a house might disappear into the realm where the deities reside. This belief originates from folklore, but the specific interpretation and cultural context presented in the anime are unique. These stories often blend traditional elements with contemporary settings and personal storytelling, making them depart from the strict confines of historical myths.

Japanese Cultural Elements

Both Weathering with You and Spirited Away are set in contemporary Japan but draw on centuries-old cultural elements. In the case of Spirited Away, the presence of spirits and magical creatures reflects a belief in the spiritual realm that is deeply embedded in Japanese culture. Similarly, the concept of a girl entering a spirit world in Weathering with You can be related to the shamanistic practices of the indigenous Ainu people or other folk beliefs. These traditional elements are often woven into the fabric of these stories to enhance their authenticity and cultural richness.

Conclusion

While Weathering with You and Spirited Away are not direct adaptations of established myths, they draw heavily on Japanese folklore and cultural beliefs. The stories in these anime series are a blend of traditional themes and modern storytelling. They may not be considered strict mythological texts, but they are deeply rooted in the cultural fabric of Japan and contribute to the rich tapestry of Japanese culture on screen.

Ultimately, the influence of Japanese mythology on these anime series and movies is multifaceted. They are both in line with cultural traditions and stand as unique, original works that reflect the vibrant and evolving nature of Japanese culture.