The Importance of FPS in Filming for a Cinematic Look

The choice of frame rate (FPS) plays a crucial role in achieving a cinematic look in your videos. In this guide, we will explore the significance of different FPS rates and the industry standard of 24/25 FPS, along with tips for achieving a more cinematic appearance using modern technology.

Traditional Frame Rate: 24/25 FPS

For a classic cinematic look, the industry standard recommendation is to film at 24 frames per second (FPS) or 25 FPS in some regions. This frame rate has been in use since the early days of film and is deeply ingrained in the collective consciousness of audiences around the world. Films like Saving Private Ryan and The Hobbit have experimented with higher frame rates but have faced mixed receptions. The natural motion blur that 24/25 FPS provides is what makes it so beloved, resembling the smooth, weighty, and rich movement akin to real life.

Why 24/25 FPS Remains Unchallenged

The preference for 24/25 FPS is not a mere convention; it stems from practical and aesthetic considerations. The process of printing and processing celluloid film at 24/25 FPS is significantly less expensive than using higher frame rates. The lower the frame rate, the fewer man-hours are required to complete the process, making it a more cost-effective choice for productions. Additionally, the motion blur provided by 24/25 FPS gives a film a cinematic quality, creating a subtle yet distinct difference from everyday visual experiences.

Adjusting for Slow Motion and Action

For slow-motion shots or fast-paced action scenes, filmmakers may opt for higher frame rates. Here are some guidelines:

60 FPS or higher: Ideal for achieving smooth slow-motion effects. Higher frame rates require more light, so it's important to consider your lighting conditions. 30 FPS: Still an option for fast-paced action scenes, but it may not provide the same smoothness as 24 FPS. 24 FPS: The standard for achieving a classic cinematic look, offering a natural motion blur that ties back to traditional film aesthetics.

Testing with Your Smartphone

Even if you don't have access to a high-end cinema camera, you can still experiment with different FPS settings using your smartphone. Apps like Filmic Pro allow you to control frame rates and other camera settings directly on your device, providing a powerful tool for filmmakers on the go. Some smartphone cameras even have built-in settings that mimic these features, such as the "Pro Video" mode on modern Samsung devices.

Conclusion

The choice of FPS is a critical element in achieving a cinematic look. While 24/25 FPS remains the standard for many, understanding the impact of different frame rates can help you create visually engaging content. Whether you're using a professional camera or just a smartphone, experimenting with FPS can lead to unique and captivating visuals.