The Hitler Greeting: A Historical Exaggeration in Nazi Germany

The use of the Hitler Greeting (Deutscher Gruss) in films depicting Nazi Germany during World War II often portrays a scene that might seem exaggerated to some. While the greeting was indeed part of daily life in Nazi-controlled Germany, the portrayal in films can sometimes go beyond historical accuracy. This article aims to provide a detailed analysis of the Hitler Greeting, its usage, and its impact on society.

Historical Context

Dating back to when Adolf Hitler came to power, the Hitler Greeting (Heil Hitler) was a mandatory way for civilians to greet one another. In the 1930s, anyone who did not use this greeting and was over 10 years old could be arrested on the spot, starting in the mid-1930s.

The Extent of Usage

The widespread use of the Hitler Greeting in films has led to several misconceptions about its prevalence in real life. In reality, while it was mandatory for civilians, the military's usage varied. Some senior officers and almost all naval personnel continued to use the traditional hand-to-brow salute (Reichsadlergruss) instead of the newer Nazi salute.

The Impact on Society

Before July 20, 1944, when the Assassination Plot (20 July Plot) was attempted, the Hitler Greeting was a way for “super-fans” to show their commitment to the Nazi regime, even when giving their dogs treats. However, for opponents of the regime, using the greeting could potentially protect them from surveillance and allow them to continue their resistance undetected.

The Assassination Plot and its Impact

After the failed assassination attempt on July 20, 1944, the Hitler Greeting became mandatory for everyone. In dramatic reconstructions, Wehrmacht officers are often depicted as being disingenuous about the order, showcasing a mixture of contempt and annoyance at the gesture. This portrayal is accurate; these officers knew better but still complied with the order.

The Significance of the Hitler Greeting

The insistence on using the Hitler Greeting was one of the final tragedies of Nazi Germany. Even after it was clear that Hitler was far from the greatest field commander, the military high command continued to support him. This stubbornness highlights the extent to which the Nazi regime had permeated every aspect of German society.

Conclusion

While the Hitler Greeting was a mandatory part of daily life in Nazi Germany, films often exaggerate its usage. By understanding the historical context and the nuances of its implementation, viewers can better appreciate the complexity of life during this tumultuous period in history.

The Hitler Greeting, also known simply as the Nazi Greeting or Deutscher Gruss, played a significant role in Nazi Germany's propaganda machine. Its portrayal and usage can vary greatly in different films and media, sometimes painting an inaccurate picture of the reality of life under the Nazi regime.