The Distinction Between Newscasters and Journalists

There is often a muddiness in the distinction between newscasters and journalists. This article aims to clarify the definitions and responsibilities of these roles, providing a clearer understanding of their unique contributions to the world of journalism.

Understanding the Roles of Newscasters

The term newscaster or news reader is commonly used to refer to individuals who present news programs on television, radio, or online platforms. While many newscasters are indeed journalists, the responsibilities and skills required for both roles are distinct.

As a newscaster, a significant part of the job involved gathering and writing stories. I was responsible for creating newscasts and delivering them in multiple broadcasts throughout the day. This varied from 16 radio broadcasts a day to more diverse tasks such as developing stories for both print and broadcast formats. However, the core of a newscaster's role is often centered around presenting content that has already been curated or written by other journalists.

The Role of Real Journalists

The moniker 'journalist' carries a different weight today. While there are journalists who produce high-quality content, the term is often used in a more general and sometimes derogatory manner. Real journalists are those who actively engage in the pursuit of uncovering news through investigative journalism. They are the 'beaters of the bushes', as my mentor once said, delving deep into stories to bring the truth to light.

The Distinction: Newscasters vs. Journalists

(1) Newscasters vs. Reporters

Not all newscasters are trained journalists. Many are skilled individuals who specialize in presenting news content. However, true journalists, or reporters, take a different path. A reporter typically goes out into the field to gather information and create a complete news story. This involves hitting the streets, sourcing information, and conducting interviews. The job of a reporter is more about the content creation process rather than just presenting it.

(2) The Dual Role

Many individuals can do both roles. A reporter is primarily responsible for covering a specific story in-depth and then perhaps delivering it to a newscaster or anchor. An anchor, on the other hand, is responsible for presenting the news in a structured and often smooth manner. They ensure that the news is delivered in a way that is engaging and understandable to the audience. An anchor may occasionally do limited reporting, particularly on 'big' stories, to maintain their credibility.

Current Trends and Challenges

Today, the term 'journalist' is used less consistently, with some content being produced by individuals who may not adhere to journalistic standards. This has led to a situation where perhaps the 'monks of the Royal keyboard' still produce quality content, but the audience is exposed to a variety of sources, some of which may not be trustworthy.

Conclusion

In summary, while there is overlap between the roles of newscasters and journalists, they are distinct. Newscasters are responsible for presenting the news, often as it has already been curated and written by journalists. True journalists, or reporters, play a crucial role in gathering and presenting impartial information. The distinction is essential for maintaining the integrity and reliability of the news media.