The Distinct Features and Origins of the RLDS and LDS Churches

Interest in the differences between the RLDS Church and the LDS Church is significant for those exploring the history and beliefs of the Mormon faith. Both these churches have rich histories and distinct features that set them apart from each other. This article aims to clarify these differences and provide a comprehensive overview for readers.

Background and Early History

The Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (RLDS), which is now known as the Community of Christ, was founded in 1860 by Joseph Smith III, the son of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints' founder, Joseph Smith. RLDS sought to maintain the teachings and practices of the original church as established by Joseph Smith, believing he was the prophet referenced in the Bible.

On the other hand, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, more commonly known as the LDS Church, followed Brigham Young after acknowledging Brigham Young as the rightful leader following the death of Joseph Smith. The LDS Church emphasizes the belief in Jesus Christ and the fulfillment of ancient prophecy in preparation for the Second Coming of Christ, aligning closely with the doctrine of the restoration of the true church.

Key Differences

Founder and Leadership

A significant difference between the two churches lies in their leadership and founding figures. While the RLDS Church maintains that Joseph Smith III is the rightful successor, the LDS Church follows Brigham Young. Joseph Smith III himself believed that Abraham, a biblical prophet, was the true successor of Joseph Smith's office, a view not generally shared by the LDS Church.

Denominational Beliefs and Practices

The Community of Christ places a strong emphasis on the principles of grace, generosity, sacredness of creation, worth of all persons, inclusivity, responsibility, peace, and unity in diversity. These principles are reflected in their practices, such as the way they welcome and serve members.

The LDS Church, on the other hand, is guided by the principle of revelation and continues to seek divine direction through modern prophetic leadership. This includes the use of DC (Doctrine and Covenants), which is a compendium of revelations that have been received since the founding of the church.

Historical Preservation and Cooperation

Both churches cooperate in historic preservation, particularly with sites significant to the founding figures of the church, such as Kirtland, Ohio, and Nauvoo, Illinois. However, their roots and approaches are quite different.

Education and Training

The Community of Christ sponsors Graceland University, where its clergy is trained under the direction of Dean Zac Harmon-McLaughlin, who received his theological education at Graceland and the San Francisco Theological Seminary. This demonstrates a partnership with a Protestant institution.

In contrast, the LDS Church sponsors Brigham Young University, which is an educational institution but not considered a traditional seminary or theological institute. The LDS Church does not officially recognize any theological training institution outside the institution they have created themselves.

Conclusion

The differences between the RLDS Church and the LDS Church are rooted in their differing interpretations of the prophetic succession, theological beliefs, and principles of operation. Understanding these differences provides a clearer picture of the diverse landscape of the Mormon faith, encompassing multiple branches and denominations.

Further reading and exploration can help deepen one's understanding of the unique features and historical significance of both the RLDS Church and the LDS Church. For those interested in learning more, resources such as DC, historical books, and official church publications are recommended.