The Difference Between a Feature Film and a Movie: Exploring the Nitty-Gritty Details

When discussing the world of cinema, terms like feature film and movie are often used, but do they mean the same thing? In this article, we'll delve into the nuanced differences between a feature film and a movie, explore the historical context, and provide a clear understanding of these crucial concepts in the film industry.

Understanding Feature Films

A feature film is a full-length film that typically runs for at least 40 minutes, although the majority are between 90 and 180 minutes long. These films are designed for theatrical release and are characterized by their structured narratives, developed characters, and cohesive plots. Feature films often have a larger budget and are produced with a wide range of production values, such as professional cinematography, sound design, and special effects.

The Historical Context of Feature Films

From the early days of cinema, feature films were a significant part of movie culture. Historically, movie houses often had only one screen and followed a specific schedule. The term double bill was common, where theaters would show two films for the price of one, with the first film known as the 2nd Feature and the second as the Main Attraction. The Main Attraction was usually a feature film with a higher budget and featured known Hollywood stars. It was shown once per night, often around 9 PM, with the 2nd Feature beginning around 7 PM and possibly as late as 10:30 PM.

Identifying a Movie

When we use the term movie, we are generally referring to any form of motion picture. It is a broader term that can encompass short films, documentaries, and of course, feature films. While some might argue that movie and feature film are synonymous, there are subtle differences in their connotations and usage.

Formal and Slang Terminology

Feature films and movies are formally known as motion pictures. In earlier times, before the advent of sound in films, these were referred to as flickers due to the flickering of projected images. In slang terminology, movie is often used as a shorthand, whereas feature film is more precise and often preferred in professional settings.

Comparing Feature Films and Movies

The primary difference lies in the intent and purpose of the production. While feature films aim to entertain and attract a wide audience with the intent of earning a profit, movies can have a broader spectrum of goals. Movies, in general, are made for entertainment, attracting the maximum audience, and generating revenue. On the other hand, feature films specifically refer to full-length films that are produced with a higher budget and more refined production values.

Films, however, can vary. They often serve more educational or artistic purposes, aiming to convey a message or tell a story that is less focused on entertainment and more on informing or inspiring the audience.

Conclusion

Understanding the distinction between feature films and movies can be crucial for anyone involved in the film industry or simply a film enthusiast. A feature film is a formal term used to describe a full-length, theatrical release with a structured narrative, while movies represent a broader category that can include feature films as well as other forms of motion pictures. Whether you're talking about Hollywood blockbusters or indie films, knowing the difference can enhance your appreciation and engagement with cinema.

By exploring the historical context and the technical and artistic nuances of feature films and movies, we can gain a deeper understanding and appreciation of the complexities of cinematic production. Whether you're a filmmaker, a critic, or an audience member, this knowledge can help you navigate the vast world of cinema.