Symbolism and Character Evolution in Butch’s Command to Zed in Pulp Fiction

Perhaps one of the most haunting and pivotal scenes in Pulp Fiction is the one where Butch (played by Bruce Willis) tells Zed (played by Ving Rhames) to pick up the gun. This scene is particularly significant because it showcases the complex interplay of power dynamics, moral choices, and character development.

Power Dynamics

When Butch gains the upper hand in his encounter with Zed, he asserts his dominance by ordering Zed to pick up the gun. This act symbolizes a reversal of power where Butch, previously a victim, now holds the power over his captor. This moment is a clear display of the shifting power dynamics in the movie. Butch’s strength and control in this scene are paramount, and it brings a layer of tension and psychological complexity to the narrative.

Moral Choice

The scene introduces a moral complexity to the story. Butch, being a survivor of horrendous violence, could easily have killed Zed without any hesitation. However, he chooses to give Zed a moment to make a choice, which mirrors his own internal struggle. This decision reflects Butch's character's evolving moral stance. By allowing Zed a chance to make this choice, Butch avoids becoming as brutal as his tormentors.

Character Development

This pivotal moment is crucial for understanding Butch's character arc. Throughout the film, Butch is portrayed as a tough,no-nonsense individual willing to do whatever it takes to survive. However, in this scene, he demonstrates a level of restraint and an attempt to maintain a sense of honor. This shows a significant shift in Butch's character, highlighting his growth and ethical integrity.

Themes of Violence, Morality, and Power

The scene underscores the themes of violence, morality, and the shifting nature of power throughout the film. It keeps the audience engaged by showcasing Butch's transformation from a victim to a victor with a sense of moral clarity. This transformation is both powerful and thought-provoking, making the scene a key element in the film's overall narrative.

Historical and Cinematic Context

Quentin Tarantino was influenced by classic Western films in crafting this scene. He paid homage to an old John Wayne Western called Rio Bravo, where a similar taunting and commanding scene serves as a turning point. Tarantino noticed that the line in Rio Bravo was overlooked, but he saw potential in it. This influence is also evident in the way the scene echoes the honor and morality of samurai Westerns, such as those directed by Akira Kurosawa.

In these samurai Westerns, there is usually a protagonist, often a ronin (leaderless samurai), who fights with honor. By allowing Butch to choose, Quentin Tarantino is subtly elevating him to this position of a "good guy" in an otherwise morally ambiguous world. This act of restraint and honor makes Butch a beacon of ethical integrity, marking his character as the closest thing to a hero in the film.

Therefore, the scene not only serves as a climax of tension but also as a profound exploration of human character and morality. It reinforces the themes of Pulp Fiction and provides a narrative arc that is both compelling and meaningful.