Steampunk: A Style of Science Fantasy or Western Setting?

Steampunk, often regarded as a sub-genre of science fiction, is a unique style that has captivated the imaginations of many. However, its classification as either more speculative or Western-centered remains a topic of debate. In this article, we explore the nuances of steampunk, its origins, and whether it leans more towards science fiction, western settings, or both.

The Nature of Steampunk

Steampunk, along with its cousins Dieselpunk and Atompunk, is a sub-genre that falls under the broader umbrella of science-fiction or science-fantasy. These genres often share themes of advanced technology, alternative history, and an industrial aesthetic inspired by the 19th century. While American-centric steampunk often incorporates Western themes, nothing about the genre inherently requires Western elements.

Steampunk as a Genre or a Setting?

Steampunk is often described as a style rather than a strict genre. This is due to its origins as an alternate 19th-century setting where technology and aesthetics are inspired by steam-powered machinery. The genre thus diverges from the conventional science fiction or fantasy categorization. Instead, it focuses on anachronistic technology and a vividly detailed period setting that evokes a mix of Victorian England and industrial machinery.

It is important to note that, like many literary genres, "western" is primarily a setting rather than a genre. Western literature and films often depict a specific time and place, typically the American West during the 19th century. While Louis L'Amour is often considered a master of western literature, steampunk does not adhere to the same strict categorization.

Defining Steampunk: Self-Referencing Canon or Genre?

Steampunk's classification as a self-referencing canon or a genre is managed by editors and marketing departments. With the rise of print-on-demand and self-publishing, writers have been creating ever more specific sub-subgenres, further complicating the categorization. This trend is driven by the desire to differentiate one's work from others in the crowded literary marketplace.

What defines a genre ultimately is the setting and the expectations it sets for the reader. Comic books, for instance, are expected to contain fantastic and bizarre elements, while mystery novels are expected to contain subtle clues and plot twists. Similarly, readers of steampunk expect a blend of historical accuracy and speculative technology. This is why steampunk cosplay outfits often feature elements of Victorian attire, brass and glass accents, and industrial sci-fi aesthetics.

Why Western Flavors in Steampunk?

The inclusion of Western motifs in steampunk is not necessary but is popular because of the availability of cowboy hats and the visual cues associated with the American West. The Hollywood blockbuster Wild Wild West, starring Will Smith, also played a role in popularizing the combination of Western and steampunk aesthetics.

However, many steampunk stories and settings do not feature a Western backdrop. Instead, they depict a Victorian England or similar European setting with industrial advancements such as airships, steam-powered vehicles, and mechanical gadgets. These stories often avoid embracing the Western setting, opting for a more abstract and historically grounded alternate timeline.

Conclusion

Steampunk is a style that transcends simple categorization. It is a fascinating blend of scientific speculation and historical detail, often set in a meticulously detailed 19th-century world infused with futuristic technology. Whether it is more aligned with science fiction or Western settings is largely a matter of interpretation and personal preference. Ultimately, steampunk's enduring appeal lies in its ability to evoke a world that is both familiar and alien, offering a rich tapestry for storytelling and imagination.