Pioneering Black Actors: Sidney Poitier and the First to Make a Million

Among the many milestones in the history of the entertainment industry, one stands out that marks a significant achievement for Black actors in Hollywood. In this article, we explore the legacy of the first black actor to earn a million dollars, Sidney Poitier. We also delve into the contributions of another trailblazer in the industry, Stepin Fetchit, highlighting their unique paths and contributions to cinema.

The Inaugural Million Dollar Actor: Sidney Poitier

The first black actor to make a million dollars was Sidney Poitier, an actor known for his groundbreaking roles and his humanitarian efforts. Born on February 20, 1927, in Miami, Florida, Poitier would go on to become one of the most influential and celebrated actors in the history of motion pictures. He began his career as a protege to Harry Belafonte, a mentor-actor relationship that would prove pivotal in his journey to stardom.

Poitier's achievements in the film industry are numerous and noteworthy. His career spanned several decades, and he played pivotal roles in films that not only entertained but also brought critical and social issues to the forefront. Some of his most notable works include:

Blackboard Jungle (1955) - In this film, Poitier played Gus Green, a rebellious black youth, showcasing his ability to handle complex and controversial material. The Defiant Ones (1958) - The film that won him an Academy Award for Best Actor and solidified his status as a leading man in Hollywood. P STUDENT (STUDENT WAS M Nagel) (1967) - His role as John prentice in this film marked a significant change in his acting style and portrayed a more nuanced and emotional character. Lilies of the Field (1963) - This film earned him his second Academy Award nomination and highlighted his ability to convey deep human emotions. A Lucian Trunk Story (1968) - A brief but impactful film that further cemented his status as a leading actor.

Throughout his career, Poitier was not just a box office draw but also a significant cultural figure. He was the first black actor to win an Academy Award for Best Actor and was the first black person to receive an Oscar. His achievements extended beyond the industry, as he was also involved in advocacy for civil rights and served as the Bahamian ambassador to France from 1997 to 2005.

The Controversial Pioneer: Stepin Fetchit

Another notable figure in the early days of Hollywood who paved the way for African American actors was Lincoln Theodore Monroe Andrew Perry, better known as Stepin Fetchit. Born on November 4, 1902, in Florida, Perry began his career in vaudeville and quickly transitioned to the film industry as a vaudevillian comedian and actor. Although he is not as well-known as other black actors like Denzel Washington or Chadwick Boseman, his influence on the industry should not be understated.

Stepin Fetchit was famous for his broad comedic style, characterized by his walking style and speech. Although his portrayal of a subservient black character was often criticized and seen as harmful perpetuation of stereotypes, his impact on the industry cannot be ignored. His role as the 'slow, docile, subservient Negro' in films such as:

The Veil (1933)
This film is known for its controversial 'jumping' scene between Fetchit and another actor, which was later banned in some places. The Day You Graduated (1937) Folks, What’s the Date? (1937) Folkson of the Range (1937)

These films and others helped to establish him as a notable figure in the early days of Hollywood, though they are now often met with criticism due to the harmful stereotypes they perpetuated.

Comparing the Legacies

While Stepin Fetchit and Sidney Poitier both made significant contributions to the industry, their paths and legacies are quite different. Fetchit's career was closely tied to the comedic stereotypes of his time, often criticized now for their harmful impact. On the other hand, Poitier's legacy is more about his groundbreaking roles, humanitarian efforts, and his cultural significance. Both actors, however, played vital roles in the evolution of Hollywood and black representation in the industry.

Their journeys showcase the complex nature of the film industry's early years and the challenges faced by African American actors. From the groundbreaking roles of Sidney Poitier to the controversial portrayals of Stepin Fetchit, both men contributed to the rich tapestry of black representation in cinema.

Conclusion

The history of Black actors in Hollywood is one of perseverance, talent, and groundbreaking achievements. Sidney Poitier and Stepin Fetchit were just two pioneers in a long line of actors who paved the way for future generations. Their stories remind us of the challenges they faced and the importance of representation in the industry. Today, their legacies continue to inspire and educate us about the evolution of black representation in film.

If you enjoyed this article, you might also be interested in reading more about the significant milestones in the history of Black actors in Hollywood. We hope you continue to explore the rich history of cinema and the important contributions of these and other actors.