Nixon’s Resignation: Understanding the Potential Consequences of Impeachment

Richard Nixon’s presidency is often remembered as a high-water mark of political scandal and ethical lapses. The Watergate scandal exposed Nixon’s involvement in the cover-up of illegal activities, leading to his eventual resignation and the subsequent pardoning by Gerald Ford. This article explores the potential consequences of Nixon's impeachment and why he chose to resign, drawing from various accounts and historical records.

Why Nixon Resigned: The Impeachment Conundrum

Nixon's resignation was a foregone conclusion, primarily due to the overwhelming evidence against him. The Congressional delegation informed Nixon that there were enough votes to impeach and convict him, highlighting the futility of his remaining in office. His decision to resign came after a series of discussions and realizations about the political and legal ramifications of his actions.

Nixon Knew the Consequences

President Nixon was fully aware of the potential consequences if he was impeached and convicted by the Senate. The Department of Justice would have ample grounds to prosecute him for several felony charges, stemming from the Watergate scandal. His attempt to avoid impeachment was motivated by a desire to escape what might be a lengthy and damaging trial, rather than any concern for his reputation or ego, which was already compromised.

Real Fears and Legal Threats

Nixon's fears went beyond just the political implications. Historical accounts suggest that if the Watergate tapes featuring his own voice discussing the cover-up were to be introduced during his impeachment, the evidence could have severe legal ramifications. One of the darkest aspects of Nixon's involvement was his alleged order to assassinate John F. Kennedy, which could have resulted in his execution if revealed during the hearings. Despite this, the documents do not conclusively provide evidence for this claim.

Legal Incentives for Resignation

It’s worth noting that federal law incentivizes the president to resign when faced with the prospect of impeachment. Conviction in an impeachment trial results in the loss of pension and other benefits that former presidents typically enjoy. This practical consideration was a significant factor in Nixon's decision to step down rather than face the additional legal and political burdens of an impeachment and trial.

The Sentinel of Warning: Barry Goldwater

The warning from Republican Senate Leadership, conveyed by the spokesman and former Senator Barry Goldwater, emphasized the severity of the situation. Goldwater informed Nixon that there were enough votes in the Senate to convict him, indicating that remaining in office would only ensure his removal and the unpleasant process that followed. This perspective likely influenced Nixon's decision to resign, ensuring that he avoided the additional legal proceedings and potential prison time.

Legacy and Aftermath

Following Nixon's resignation and impeachment, the Watergate tapes were released, featuring Nixon’s own voice discussing the cover-up. This evidence further cemented his guilt and contributed to the end of his presidency. The resignation and subsequent pardoning by Gerald Ford marked a low point in American political history, raising questions about the balance between presidential power and accountability.

Conclusion

Richard Nixon's resignation was a result of realizing the inevitability of impeachment and the severe consequences that would follow. His decision was not driven by a concern for his reputation or ego, but rather by a practical understanding of the legal and political landscape. This event serves as a reminder of the importance of ethical leadership and the potential consequences of actions in high office.