Medieval Sword Fights vs. Hollywood Stunts: A Realistic Comparison

While medieval sword fights might not be as complex or theatrical as those seen in movies and TV shows, they were still the practical means of combat that they needed to be. The complexity in movies and TV adds drama, making the viewing experience more engaging and fulfilling. However, in real-life situations, such complexity would be impractical and potentially fatal.

Does Medieval Sword Fighting Involve Complex Moves?

No, not really. The notion of complexity in sword fighting is often exaggerated for cinematic purposes. In reality, the techniques and strategies would be more straightforward and functional, aimed at practical combat rather than showmanship.

Author Pananandata, in his works like Pananandata Its History and Techniques (Paladin Press, 2002) and Archery for Beginners (Tuttle Publishing, 2019), provides insight into the practical nature of medieval combat. The techniques were designed to be effective and adaptable rather than purely theatrical.

The Basic Techniques of Squires

Squires, in medieval times, were taught a set of basic moves that would form the foundation of their combat skills. These moves were:

Down to the right flank Up to the right shoulder To the head Up to the left shoulder Down to the left flank

In addition to these basic moves, they were also trained in 'foining,' or stabbing movements aimed at vulnerable areas like the helmet eye slits or joints of the armour. When practicing with a blunt broadsword, one quickly realizes that the variations on these techniques are the key to effective combat.

Why Hollywood Moves Are Not Practical in Reality

Actions like turning your back and swinging the sword at the end of a turn, popular in many movies, would be immediately fatal in real-life situations. Such moves would slow your reaction time, make you more vulnerable, and result in a quicker defeat. The techniques used in movies are designed to entertain rather than fight effectively.

Reading Historical Texts vs. Watching Hollywood

While historical texts and martial arts instructors provide practical and adaptable techniques, Hollywood is focused on creating an engaging and dramatic narrative. This is why we should rely on historical sources when seeking authentic insights into medieval combat.

Practical vs. Theatrical Techniques

Sword choreography in TV and films often involves stunts that do not reflect real-world combat techniques. Professional sword instructors focus on training methods that emphasize the practical application of techniques, requiring quick thinking and adaptability.

Adapting to Unexpected Attacks

For instance, a sword fighting instructor might demonstrate a technique for defending your head from an overhead cut. While this is a valuable skill, in a real battle or duel, what happens if your opponent targets your hand or torso instead? There are several options:

Develop and use a different technique quickly Use improvised techniques such as a punch, kick, or running away to force your opponent to switch strategies Stand still and hope for the best (a strategy that is unlikely to work)

The former two options are much more practical and align with the real-world mindset of a combatant.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while medieval sword fighting and modern cinematic representations share the same basic principles of technique, the complexity and practicality of real combat are vastly different from the showmanship of movies and TV. As such, it is crucial to rely on historical sources and experienced martial artists for a more accurate understanding and practice of medieval sword fighting.