Israel, the UN, and Palestinian Claims: A Deeper Look at History and Context
Israel, the UN, and Palestinian Claims: A Deeper Look at History and Context
The statement that some pro-Palestinian voices blame Israel or the United Nations (UN) for the loss of Palestinian lands as if Israel were acting alone is a complex and misunderstood one. Understanding the historical context is crucial to unraveling the true causes and responsibilities involved.
Understanding the Creation of Israel
Correcting a common misconception, Israel was not established by the UN or through any unilateral action by the UN. Rather, it was created through the sacrifice of the Israeli people, including farmers, factory workers, and fishermen who fought to gain independence. The Israeli independence was hard-won, with decisive support from the Czech Republic in the form of a single shipment of arms. However, the majority of the work was done by the people fighting against British occupiers and Arab invaders.
Israel's creation was a result of organized efforts by the Jewish population, which contrasted with the fragmented nature of the Palestinian groups at the time. No centralized Palestinian government existed to negotiate or organize in favor of a two-state system.
The Two-Nation System and Its Disarray
The UN initially sought the establishment of a two-state system in the region. However, the current Palestinian groups were not an organized entity prior to the conflict and did not possess a unified government. While Israel managed to establish a functioning state and government, the Palestinian side remained fragmented and unorganized.
This context leads to the annexation of land by Israel, which was not contested by a unified Palestinian entity but rather by fragmented groups. It is important to recognize that the land has been inhabited by diverse populations for centuries, including Christians and Muslims, who were largely peaceful within the Jewish state.
The Role of the UN and International Law
The UN, formed after World War I, was tasked with organizing the post-war world and maintaining peace. Its role was not to dictate the creation of nations but to foster cooperation and stability. The UK, as a former colonial power, had responsibility for the land before Israel’s establishment. The issue with the British was not their involvement in creating Israel but their policies during the Mandate period, which led to tensions and conflicts.
Following World War II, the Jewish community in Palestine (the Zionist movement) sought independence and the right to exist. This led to a period of intense conflict, which eventually resulted in the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948.
Hamas, originally founded by an Egyptian rather than a Palestinian, is a current entity that evolved through the complexities of the ongoing conflict. Its early incarnation and subsequent activities reflect the broader political and military divisions in the region.
Who Are the 'Many States' and Their Involvement
When discussions lean towards "many states" or "UK and US and their poodles," it is often a simplified portrayal that does not fully reflect the intricacies of international relations. The UK, far from being a passive actor, had a significant role in the region's history, particularly during the Mandate period. While the UK's policies contributed to the tensions, it is also important to recognize the broader geopolitical context and the influence of the UN in the creation and recognition of Israel.
The responsibility for the situation lies not solely with any one entity but is a result of a complex interplay of historical, political, and ideological factors. The current Palestinian leadership bears some responsibility for their actions and inactions.
Thus, it is essential to look at the history beyond simplified narratives and acknowledge the multifaceted nature of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.