Introduction to the Muslim Scripture: The Quran vs. the Christian Bible

For many people, the term Bible is overwhelmingly associated with-Christian literature. However, when discussing the religious texts of different faiths, it is important to recognize that each tradition has its own unique scriptures tailored to its beliefs and practices. In the case of Islam, the holy book is known as the Quran. Unlike the Bible, which encompasses a wide range of literary genres and detailed biographies, the Quran serves as a central, concise guide for Muslims. This article explores the differences and similarities between the Quran and the Bible, highlighting the unique characteristics of the Quran as the primary scripture in Islam.

Understanding the Quran and Its Usage

The term Quran is often used interchangeably with Koran, and it is written in classical Arabic. Muslims believe that the Quran is the literal word of God, revealed to the Prophet Muhammad through the angel Gabriel over a span of approximately 23 years. The Quran is considered the ultimate source of guidance and wisdom for Muslims, guiding them in all aspects of their lives.

Unlike the Bible, which is divided into two testaments and written by various authors, the Quran is considered to have a single author in Islamic tradition - God, known as Allah. This unique aspect makes it distinct and revered in the Muslim community. The Quran comprises 114 chapters known as Surahs, each containing numerous verses referred to as Ayahs. These Surahs are not arranged chronologically but in descending order of length, from the longest to the shortest. This arrangement is significant as it reflects the level of guidance and importance attributed to each chapter.

The Role of the Quran in Islam

The teachings within the Quran are fundamental to Islamic beliefs and practices. Muslims often memorize and recite passages from the Quran during prayers and on special religious occasions. It is at the core of faith and practice in Islam, guiding Muslims in spiritual, social, financial, and legal matters. As a result, the Quran is highly regarded and treated with deep respect, and there are specific protocols on how it should be handled and read.

Many Muslims, like Christians, seek guidance and faith through their holy books. The Quran, like the Christian Bible, provides a comprehensive framework for understanding and living according to the principles of their faith. Its importance is underscored by the fact that it is recited and studied extensively in Muslim communities worldwide.

The Usage of the Term al-Kitab al-Muqaddas and Injlis

In Arabic, the term al-Kitab al-Muqaddas is used to refer to the entire corpus of the Bible, including both the Tanakh (Hebrew scriptures) and the Christian New Testament. This emphasizes the complete set of sacred texts that together form the Christian holy scriptures. On the other hand, the term Injlis in Arabic specifically refers to the Gospels, which are the books that narrate the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. It is important to note that while Injlis may be used to refer to the Gospels, it is not the term for the entire Christian scriptures.

The distinctions in terminology can be confusing, but they are crucial for understanding the various contexts in which these terms are used. For instance, in Portland, Oregon, and many other cities around the world, a wide range of Quranic teachings can be found in various translations and formats, reflecting the global nature of Islam and its rich spiritual heritage.

Overall, the Quran, as the central scripture in Islam, plays a pivotal role in shaping the beliefs and practices of Muslims. Its unique characteristics and the respect with which it is held contribute to its importance in the lives of millions of people worldwide.