Gun Laws in Canada: An Overview of Banned and Prohibited Firearms

Canada has strict gun control laws, and a thorough understanding of these laws is essential for both law-abiding citizens and visitors. This article provides an in-depth look at the firearm regulations in Canada, focusing on banned and prohibited firearms, along with the necessary licensing requirements.

Classification of Firearms in Canada

Canada implements a multi-tier classification system for firearms, which includes:

Unrestricted firearms: These firearms do not require a specific license, but the owner must still possess a possession and acquisition licence (PAL). Restricted firearms: These firearms require a PAL, and the owner must complete a firearms course to obtain it. Prohibited firearms: These firearms are illegal to possess without a specific license, and the law strictly prohibits their ownership, sale, and transfer.

While the legislation establishing firearm classifications has been in place for a long time, the list of firearms in each category can be updated through Order-in-Council. This means that changes in the list can happen swiftly without requiring new legislation.

Up-to-Date Regulations

To ensure that the information you have is accurate and up-to-date, it's best to consult the official sources. The Canadian government publishes detailed regulations that encompass specific firearms and their classifications. It's important to refer to the following two key documents:

Regulations Prescribing Certain Firearms and Other Weapons, Components and Parts of Weapons, Accessories, Cartridge Magazines, Ammunition and Projectiles as Prohibited or Restricted The Firearms Act, S.C. 1995, c. 19, Schedule FAQ.

The Process of Obtaining a Firearm in Canada

To legally possess a firearm in Canada, you must:

Hold a valid possession and acquisition licence (PAL). Complete a firearms training course. Pass a written test and background check conducted by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP).

For beginners, the training often covers safe handling and storage of firearms, along with information on their legal use. The written test is designed to assess your knowledge of firearm laws and safe handling practices. If you fail the test, you will not obtain a PAL and therefore cannot legally possess a firearm.

The Changing Landscape of Gun Laws in Canada

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has been working on expanding the list of prohibited firearms, targeting longarms currently used in target shooting or hunting. These changes aim to reflect public safety concerns and align with evolving societal norms. It's crucial for firearm owners to stay informed about any updates, as the list of prohibited firearms can change without notice.

Conclusion

Understanding the gun laws in Canada is essential for anyone planning to visit or live in the country. The classification of firearms, the licensing requirements, and the criteria for owning prohibited firearms are subject to change. It's recommended to regularly check the official sources for the most up-to-date information.